4 Myths (and Truths) About TSP Withdrawals
Brandon S. Christy, CPA, PFS
Many federal employees are unaware of their TSP withdrawal options during
service and while retired. This article aims to clarify any myths you may have
heard.
Myth #1: I cannot withdraw any TSP funds until I have
retired.
False. You may take a one-time in-service withdrawal at age
59½ or older. You can also take a hardship withdrawal; however, you will not be
able to contribute to your TSP for 6 months. You do not have to repay either
withdrawal.
Myth #2: I can only take a TSP loan if I am buying a
house.
False. In addition to residential loans, TSP also offers
general purpose loans. Currently, the bi-weekly payments for the maximum general
purpose loan of $50,000 would be $411.00 for 5 years.
Myth #3: The only option for my TSP in retirement is to transfer it
into an IRA.
False. Although rolling over your TSP to an IRA or other
retirement account is a good choice for many, there are several alternatives.
You may leave the funds in your TSP until age 70½ when minimum distributions are
required. You may take a partial withdrawal of your funds, unless you have taken
an in-service withdrawal. You could also take a full withdrawal. Full
withdrawals allow you to take a single payment, monthly payments, or a life
annuity.
Myth #4: I should complete a TSP transfer to an IRA at
retirement.
Maybe. If you retire in the year you turn 55 or later, you
can withdraw funds from your TSP before age 59½ without incurring a 10% penalty.
With an IRA, you must be at least 59½ before withdrawing funds, except in a few
cases.
There are several ways to withdraw funds from an IRA before reaching age 59½
without incurring the 10% penalty. They include:
- Substantially equal periodic payments or 72(t)
- Death and Disability
- First time home purchase up to $10,000
- Qualified higher education expenses
- Medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of Adjusted Gross Income
Posted 7/17/2011
About the Author
Brandon S. Christy, CPA, PFS, is the President of
Christy Capital Management (CCM) and founder of the Retirement Benefits
Institute (RBI). RBI has provided benefits and
retirement training sessions to thousands of federal employees. A schedule of
upcoming training sessions (which are provided at no-cost for federal employees)
can be found at: http://www.retireinstitute.com/training.php.
CCM offers retirement analyses for federal
employees, building in financial and tax planning concepts for a comprehensive
view of retirement. For a no-cost consultation or other planning needs, contact
CCM toll-free at 866-331-7749 or visit http://www.christycapital.com
Disclaimer The information contained in this
article should not be used in any actual transaction without the advice and
guidance of a tax or financial professional who is familiar with all the
relevant facts. The information contained here is general in nature and is not
intended as legal, tax or investment advice. Furthermore, the information
contained herein may not be applicable to or suitable for the individuals'
specific circumstances or needs and may require consideration of other
matters.
|